Simps attribute #
This file defines the @[simps]
attribute, to automatically generate simp
lemmas
reducing a definition when projections are applied to it.
Implementation Notes #
There are three attributes being defined here
@[simps]
is the attribute for objects of a structure or instances of a class. It will automatically generate simplification lemmas for each projection of the object/instance that contains data. See the doc strings forLean.Parser.Attr.simps
andSimps.Config
for more details and configuration options.structureExt
(just an environment extension, not actually an attribute) is automatically added to structures that have been used in@[simps]
at least once. This attribute contains the data of the projections used for this structure by all following invocations of@[simps]
.@[notation_class]
should be added to all classes that define notation, likeMul
andZero
. This specifies that the projections that@[simps]
used are the projections from these notation classes instead of the projections of the superclasses. Example: ifMul
is tagged with@[notation_class]
then the projection used forSemigroup
will befun α hα ↦ @Mul.mul α (@Semigroup.toMul α hα)
instead of@Semigroup.mul
. [this is not correctly implemented in Lean 4 yet]
Possible Future Improvements #
- If multiple declarations are generated from a
simps
without explicit projection names, then only the first one is shown when mousing oversimps
.
Changes w.r.t. Lean 3 #
There are some small changes in the attribute. None of them should have great effects
- The attribute will now raise an error if it tries to generate a lemma when there already exists a lemma with that name (in Lean 3 it would generate a different unique name)
transparency.none
has been replaced byTransparencyMode.reducible
- The
attr
configuration option has been split intoisSimp
andattrs
(for extra attributes) - Because Lean 4 uses bundled structures, this means that
simps
applied to anything that implements a notation class will almost certainly require a user-provided custom simps projection.
Tags #
structures, projections, simp, simplifier, generates declarations
updateName nm s isPrefix
adds s
to the last component of nm
,
either as prefix or as suffix (specified by isPrefix
), separated by _
.
Used by simps_add_projections
.
Equations
- updateName nm s isPrefix = Lean.Name.updateLast (fun (s' : String) => if isPrefix = true then s ++ "_" ++ s' else s' ++ "_" ++ s) nm
Instances For
Make MkSimpContextResult
giving data instead of Syntax. Doesn't support arguments.
Intended to be very similar to Lean.Elab.Tactic.mkSimpContext
Todo: support arguments.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
Make Simp.Context
giving data instead of Syntax. Doesn't support arguments.
Intended to be very similar to Lean.Elab.Tactic.mkSimpContext
Todo: support arguments.
Equations
- Lean.Meta.mkSimpContext cfg simpOnly kind dischargeWrapper hasStar = do let data ← Lean.Meta.mkSimpContextResult cfg simpOnly kind dischargeWrapper hasStar pure data.ctx
Instances For
Tests whether declName
has the @[simp]
attribute in env
.
Equations
- hasSimpAttribute env declName = Lean.PersistentHashSet.contains (Lean.ScopedEnvExtension.getState Lean.Meta.simpExtension env).lemmaNames (Lean.Meta.Origin.decl declName)
Instances For
Declare notation classes.
arguments to @[simps]
attribute.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
The @[simps]
attribute automatically derives lemmas specifying the projections of this
declaration.
Example:
@[simps] def foo : ℕ × ℤ := (1, 2)
derives two simp
lemmas:
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = 1
@[simp] lemma foo_snd : foo.snd = 2
It does not derive
simp
lemmas for the prop-valued projections.It will automatically reduce newly created beta-redexes, but will not unfold any definitions.
If the structure has a coercion to either sorts or functions, and this is defined to be one of the projections, then this coercion will be used instead of the projection.
If the structure is a class that has an instance to a notation class, like
Neg
orMul
, then this notation is used instead of the corresponding projection.You can specify custom projections, by giving a declaration with name
{StructureName}.Simps.{projectionName}
. See Note [custom simps projection].Example:
def Equiv.Simps.invFun (e : α ≃ β) : β → α := e.symm @[simps] def Equiv.trans (e₁ : α ≃ β) (e₂ : β ≃ γ) : α ≃ γ := ⟨e₂ ∘ e₁, e₁.symm ∘ e₂.symm⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma Equiv.trans_toFun : ∀ {α β γ} (e₁ e₂) (a : α), ⇑(e₁.trans e₂) a = (⇑e₂ ∘ ⇑e₁) a @[simp] lemma Equiv.trans_invFun : ∀ {α β γ} (e₁ e₂) (a : γ), ⇑((e₁.trans e₂).symm) a = (⇑(e₁.symm) ∘ ⇑(e₂.symm)) a
You can specify custom projection names, by specifying the new projection names using
initialize_simps_projections
. Example:initialize_simps_projections Equiv (toFun → apply, invFun → symm_apply)
. Seeinitialize_simps_projections
for more information.If one of the fields itself is a structure, this command will recursively create
simp
lemmas for all fields in that structure.- Exception: by default it will not recursively create
simp
lemmas for fields in the structuresProd
,PProd
, andOpposite
. You can give explicit projection names or change the value ofSimps.Config.notRecursive
to override this behavior.
Example:
structure MyProd (α β : Type*) := (fst : α) (snd : β) @[simps] def foo : Prod ℕ ℕ × MyProd ℕ ℕ := ⟨⟨1, 2⟩, 3, 4⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = (1, 2) @[simp] lemma foo_snd_fst : foo.snd.fst = 3 @[simp] lemma foo_snd_snd : foo.snd.snd = 4
- Exception: by default it will not recursively create
You can use
@[simps proj1 proj2 ...]
to only generate the projection lemmas for the specified projections.Recursive projection names can be specified using
proj1_proj2_proj3
. This will create a lemma of the formfoo.proj1.proj2.proj3 = ...
.Example:
structure MyProd (α β : Type*) := (fst : α) (snd : β) @[simps fst fst_fst snd] def foo : Prod ℕ ℕ × MyProd ℕ ℕ := ⟨⟨1, 2⟩, 3, 4⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = (1, 2) @[simp] lemma foo_fst_fst : foo.fst.fst = 1 @[simp] lemma foo_snd : foo.snd = {fst := 3, snd := 4}
If one of the values is an eta-expanded structure, we will eta-reduce this structure.
Example:
structure EquivPlusData (α β) extends α ≃ β where data : Bool @[simps] def EquivPlusData.rfl {α} : EquivPlusData α α := { Equiv.refl α with data := true }
generates the following:
@[simp] lemma bar_toEquiv : ∀ {α : Sort*}, bar.toEquiv = Equiv.refl α @[simp] lemma bar_data : ∀ {α : Sort*}, bar.data = true
This is true, even though Lean inserts an eta-expanded version of
Equiv.refl α
in the definition ofbar
.For configuration options, see the doc string of
Simps.Config
.The precise syntax is
simps (config := e)? ident*
, wheree : Expr
is an expression of typeSimps.Config
andident*
is a list of desired projection names.@[simps]
reduces let-expressions where necessary.When option
trace.simps.verbose
is true,simps
will print the projections it finds and the lemmas it generates. The same can be achieved by using@[simps?]
.Use
@[to_additive (attr := simps)]
to apply bothto_additive
andsimps
to a definition This will also generate the additive versions of allsimp
lemmas.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
The @[simps]
attribute automatically derives lemmas specifying the projections of this
declaration.
Example:
@[simps] def foo : ℕ × ℤ := (1, 2)
derives two simp
lemmas:
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = 1
@[simp] lemma foo_snd : foo.snd = 2
It does not derive
simp
lemmas for the prop-valued projections.It will automatically reduce newly created beta-redexes, but will not unfold any definitions.
If the structure has a coercion to either sorts or functions, and this is defined to be one of the projections, then this coercion will be used instead of the projection.
If the structure is a class that has an instance to a notation class, like
Neg
orMul
, then this notation is used instead of the corresponding projection.You can specify custom projections, by giving a declaration with name
{StructureName}.Simps.{projectionName}
. See Note [custom simps projection].Example:
def Equiv.Simps.invFun (e : α ≃ β) : β → α := e.symm @[simps] def Equiv.trans (e₁ : α ≃ β) (e₂ : β ≃ γ) : α ≃ γ := ⟨e₂ ∘ e₁, e₁.symm ∘ e₂.symm⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma Equiv.trans_toFun : ∀ {α β γ} (e₁ e₂) (a : α), ⇑(e₁.trans e₂) a = (⇑e₂ ∘ ⇑e₁) a @[simp] lemma Equiv.trans_invFun : ∀ {α β γ} (e₁ e₂) (a : γ), ⇑((e₁.trans e₂).symm) a = (⇑(e₁.symm) ∘ ⇑(e₂.symm)) a
You can specify custom projection names, by specifying the new projection names using
initialize_simps_projections
. Example:initialize_simps_projections Equiv (toFun → apply, invFun → symm_apply)
. Seeinitialize_simps_projections
for more information.If one of the fields itself is a structure, this command will recursively create
simp
lemmas for all fields in that structure.- Exception: by default it will not recursively create
simp
lemmas for fields in the structuresProd
,PProd
, andOpposite
. You can give explicit projection names or change the value ofSimps.Config.notRecursive
to override this behavior.
Example:
structure MyProd (α β : Type*) := (fst : α) (snd : β) @[simps] def foo : Prod ℕ ℕ × MyProd ℕ ℕ := ⟨⟨1, 2⟩, 3, 4⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = (1, 2) @[simp] lemma foo_snd_fst : foo.snd.fst = 3 @[simp] lemma foo_snd_snd : foo.snd.snd = 4
- Exception: by default it will not recursively create
You can use
@[simps proj1 proj2 ...]
to only generate the projection lemmas for the specified projections.Recursive projection names can be specified using
proj1_proj2_proj3
. This will create a lemma of the formfoo.proj1.proj2.proj3 = ...
.Example:
structure MyProd (α β : Type*) := (fst : α) (snd : β) @[simps fst fst_fst snd] def foo : Prod ℕ ℕ × MyProd ℕ ℕ := ⟨⟨1, 2⟩, 3, 4⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = (1, 2) @[simp] lemma foo_fst_fst : foo.fst.fst = 1 @[simp] lemma foo_snd : foo.snd = {fst := 3, snd := 4}
If one of the values is an eta-expanded structure, we will eta-reduce this structure.
Example:
structure EquivPlusData (α β) extends α ≃ β where data : Bool @[simps] def EquivPlusData.rfl {α} : EquivPlusData α α := { Equiv.refl α with data := true }
generates the following:
@[simp] lemma bar_toEquiv : ∀ {α : Sort*}, bar.toEquiv = Equiv.refl α @[simp] lemma bar_data : ∀ {α : Sort*}, bar.data = true
This is true, even though Lean inserts an eta-expanded version of
Equiv.refl α
in the definition ofbar
.For configuration options, see the doc string of
Simps.Config
.The precise syntax is
simps (config := e)? ident*
, wheree : Expr
is an expression of typeSimps.Config
andident*
is a list of desired projection names.@[simps]
reduces let-expressions where necessary.When option
trace.simps.verbose
is true,simps
will print the projections it finds and the lemmas it generates. The same can be achieved by using@[simps?]
.Use
@[to_additive (attr := simps)]
to apply bothto_additive
andsimps
to a definition This will also generate the additive versions of allsimp
lemmas.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
The @[simps]
attribute automatically derives lemmas specifying the projections of this
declaration.
Example:
@[simps] def foo : ℕ × ℤ := (1, 2)
derives two simp
lemmas:
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = 1
@[simp] lemma foo_snd : foo.snd = 2
It does not derive
simp
lemmas for the prop-valued projections.It will automatically reduce newly created beta-redexes, but will not unfold any definitions.
If the structure has a coercion to either sorts or functions, and this is defined to be one of the projections, then this coercion will be used instead of the projection.
If the structure is a class that has an instance to a notation class, like
Neg
orMul
, then this notation is used instead of the corresponding projection.You can specify custom projections, by giving a declaration with name
{StructureName}.Simps.{projectionName}
. See Note [custom simps projection].Example:
def Equiv.Simps.invFun (e : α ≃ β) : β → α := e.symm @[simps] def Equiv.trans (e₁ : α ≃ β) (e₂ : β ≃ γ) : α ≃ γ := ⟨e₂ ∘ e₁, e₁.symm ∘ e₂.symm⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma Equiv.trans_toFun : ∀ {α β γ} (e₁ e₂) (a : α), ⇑(e₁.trans e₂) a = (⇑e₂ ∘ ⇑e₁) a @[simp] lemma Equiv.trans_invFun : ∀ {α β γ} (e₁ e₂) (a : γ), ⇑((e₁.trans e₂).symm) a = (⇑(e₁.symm) ∘ ⇑(e₂.symm)) a
You can specify custom projection names, by specifying the new projection names using
initialize_simps_projections
. Example:initialize_simps_projections Equiv (toFun → apply, invFun → symm_apply)
. Seeinitialize_simps_projections
for more information.If one of the fields itself is a structure, this command will recursively create
simp
lemmas for all fields in that structure.- Exception: by default it will not recursively create
simp
lemmas for fields in the structuresProd
,PProd
, andOpposite
. You can give explicit projection names or change the value ofSimps.Config.notRecursive
to override this behavior.
Example:
structure MyProd (α β : Type*) := (fst : α) (snd : β) @[simps] def foo : Prod ℕ ℕ × MyProd ℕ ℕ := ⟨⟨1, 2⟩, 3, 4⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = (1, 2) @[simp] lemma foo_snd_fst : foo.snd.fst = 3 @[simp] lemma foo_snd_snd : foo.snd.snd = 4
- Exception: by default it will not recursively create
You can use
@[simps proj1 proj2 ...]
to only generate the projection lemmas for the specified projections.Recursive projection names can be specified using
proj1_proj2_proj3
. This will create a lemma of the formfoo.proj1.proj2.proj3 = ...
.Example:
structure MyProd (α β : Type*) := (fst : α) (snd : β) @[simps fst fst_fst snd] def foo : Prod ℕ ℕ × MyProd ℕ ℕ := ⟨⟨1, 2⟩, 3, 4⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = (1, 2) @[simp] lemma foo_fst_fst : foo.fst.fst = 1 @[simp] lemma foo_snd : foo.snd = {fst := 3, snd := 4}
If one of the values is an eta-expanded structure, we will eta-reduce this structure.
Example:
structure EquivPlusData (α β) extends α ≃ β where data : Bool @[simps] def EquivPlusData.rfl {α} : EquivPlusData α α := { Equiv.refl α with data := true }
generates the following:
@[simp] lemma bar_toEquiv : ∀ {α : Sort*}, bar.toEquiv = Equiv.refl α @[simp] lemma bar_data : ∀ {α : Sort*}, bar.data = true
This is true, even though Lean inserts an eta-expanded version of
Equiv.refl α
in the definition ofbar
.For configuration options, see the doc string of
Simps.Config
.The precise syntax is
simps (config := e)? ident*
, wheree : Expr
is an expression of typeSimps.Config
andident*
is a list of desired projection names.@[simps]
reduces let-expressions where necessary.When option
trace.simps.verbose
is true,simps
will print the projections it finds and the lemmas it generates. The same can be achieved by using@[simps?]
.Use
@[to_additive (attr := simps)]
to apply bothto_additive
andsimps
to a definition This will also generate the additive versions of allsimp
lemmas.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
The @[simps]
attribute automatically derives lemmas specifying the projections of this
declaration.
Example:
@[simps] def foo : ℕ × ℤ := (1, 2)
derives two simp
lemmas:
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = 1
@[simp] lemma foo_snd : foo.snd = 2
It does not derive
simp
lemmas for the prop-valued projections.It will automatically reduce newly created beta-redexes, but will not unfold any definitions.
If the structure has a coercion to either sorts or functions, and this is defined to be one of the projections, then this coercion will be used instead of the projection.
If the structure is a class that has an instance to a notation class, like
Neg
orMul
, then this notation is used instead of the corresponding projection.You can specify custom projections, by giving a declaration with name
{StructureName}.Simps.{projectionName}
. See Note [custom simps projection].Example:
def Equiv.Simps.invFun (e : α ≃ β) : β → α := e.symm @[simps] def Equiv.trans (e₁ : α ≃ β) (e₂ : β ≃ γ) : α ≃ γ := ⟨e₂ ∘ e₁, e₁.symm ∘ e₂.symm⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma Equiv.trans_toFun : ∀ {α β γ} (e₁ e₂) (a : α), ⇑(e₁.trans e₂) a = (⇑e₂ ∘ ⇑e₁) a @[simp] lemma Equiv.trans_invFun : ∀ {α β γ} (e₁ e₂) (a : γ), ⇑((e₁.trans e₂).symm) a = (⇑(e₁.symm) ∘ ⇑(e₂.symm)) a
You can specify custom projection names, by specifying the new projection names using
initialize_simps_projections
. Example:initialize_simps_projections Equiv (toFun → apply, invFun → symm_apply)
. Seeinitialize_simps_projections
for more information.If one of the fields itself is a structure, this command will recursively create
simp
lemmas for all fields in that structure.- Exception: by default it will not recursively create
simp
lemmas for fields in the structuresProd
,PProd
, andOpposite
. You can give explicit projection names or change the value ofSimps.Config.notRecursive
to override this behavior.
Example:
structure MyProd (α β : Type*) := (fst : α) (snd : β) @[simps] def foo : Prod ℕ ℕ × MyProd ℕ ℕ := ⟨⟨1, 2⟩, 3, 4⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = (1, 2) @[simp] lemma foo_snd_fst : foo.snd.fst = 3 @[simp] lemma foo_snd_snd : foo.snd.snd = 4
- Exception: by default it will not recursively create
You can use
@[simps proj1 proj2 ...]
to only generate the projection lemmas for the specified projections.Recursive projection names can be specified using
proj1_proj2_proj3
. This will create a lemma of the formfoo.proj1.proj2.proj3 = ...
.Example:
structure MyProd (α β : Type*) := (fst : α) (snd : β) @[simps fst fst_fst snd] def foo : Prod ℕ ℕ × MyProd ℕ ℕ := ⟨⟨1, 2⟩, 3, 4⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = (1, 2) @[simp] lemma foo_fst_fst : foo.fst.fst = 1 @[simp] lemma foo_snd : foo.snd = {fst := 3, snd := 4}
If one of the values is an eta-expanded structure, we will eta-reduce this structure.
Example:
structure EquivPlusData (α β) extends α ≃ β where data : Bool @[simps] def EquivPlusData.rfl {α} : EquivPlusData α α := { Equiv.refl α with data := true }
generates the following:
@[simp] lemma bar_toEquiv : ∀ {α : Sort*}, bar.toEquiv = Equiv.refl α @[simp] lemma bar_data : ∀ {α : Sort*}, bar.data = true
This is true, even though Lean inserts an eta-expanded version of
Equiv.refl α
in the definition ofbar
.For configuration options, see the doc string of
Simps.Config
.The precise syntax is
simps (config := e)? ident*
, wheree : Expr
is an expression of typeSimps.Config
andident*
is a list of desired projection names.@[simps]
reduces let-expressions where necessary.When option
trace.simps.verbose
is true,simps
will print the projections it finds and the lemmas it generates. The same can be achieved by using@[simps?]
.Use
@[to_additive (attr := simps)]
to apply bothto_additive
andsimps
to a definition This will also generate the additive versions of allsimp
lemmas.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
The @[simps]
attribute automatically derives lemmas specifying the projections of this
declaration.
Example:
@[simps] def foo : ℕ × ℤ := (1, 2)
derives two simp
lemmas:
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = 1
@[simp] lemma foo_snd : foo.snd = 2
It does not derive
simp
lemmas for the prop-valued projections.It will automatically reduce newly created beta-redexes, but will not unfold any definitions.
If the structure has a coercion to either sorts or functions, and this is defined to be one of the projections, then this coercion will be used instead of the projection.
If the structure is a class that has an instance to a notation class, like
Neg
orMul
, then this notation is used instead of the corresponding projection.You can specify custom projections, by giving a declaration with name
{StructureName}.Simps.{projectionName}
. See Note [custom simps projection].Example:
def Equiv.Simps.invFun (e : α ≃ β) : β → α := e.symm @[simps] def Equiv.trans (e₁ : α ≃ β) (e₂ : β ≃ γ) : α ≃ γ := ⟨e₂ ∘ e₁, e₁.symm ∘ e₂.symm⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma Equiv.trans_toFun : ∀ {α β γ} (e₁ e₂) (a : α), ⇑(e₁.trans e₂) a = (⇑e₂ ∘ ⇑e₁) a @[simp] lemma Equiv.trans_invFun : ∀ {α β γ} (e₁ e₂) (a : γ), ⇑((e₁.trans e₂).symm) a = (⇑(e₁.symm) ∘ ⇑(e₂.symm)) a
You can specify custom projection names, by specifying the new projection names using
initialize_simps_projections
. Example:initialize_simps_projections Equiv (toFun → apply, invFun → symm_apply)
. Seeinitialize_simps_projections
for more information.If one of the fields itself is a structure, this command will recursively create
simp
lemmas for all fields in that structure.- Exception: by default it will not recursively create
simp
lemmas for fields in the structuresProd
,PProd
, andOpposite
. You can give explicit projection names or change the value ofSimps.Config.notRecursive
to override this behavior.
Example:
structure MyProd (α β : Type*) := (fst : α) (snd : β) @[simps] def foo : Prod ℕ ℕ × MyProd ℕ ℕ := ⟨⟨1, 2⟩, 3, 4⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = (1, 2) @[simp] lemma foo_snd_fst : foo.snd.fst = 3 @[simp] lemma foo_snd_snd : foo.snd.snd = 4
- Exception: by default it will not recursively create
You can use
@[simps proj1 proj2 ...]
to only generate the projection lemmas for the specified projections.Recursive projection names can be specified using
proj1_proj2_proj3
. This will create a lemma of the formfoo.proj1.proj2.proj3 = ...
.Example:
structure MyProd (α β : Type*) := (fst : α) (snd : β) @[simps fst fst_fst snd] def foo : Prod ℕ ℕ × MyProd ℕ ℕ := ⟨⟨1, 2⟩, 3, 4⟩
generates
@[simp] lemma foo_fst : foo.fst = (1, 2) @[simp] lemma foo_fst_fst : foo.fst.fst = 1 @[simp] lemma foo_snd : foo.snd = {fst := 3, snd := 4}
If one of the values is an eta-expanded structure, we will eta-reduce this structure.
Example:
structure EquivPlusData (α β) extends α ≃ β where data : Bool @[simps] def EquivPlusData.rfl {α} : EquivPlusData α α := { Equiv.refl α with data := true }
generates the following:
@[simp] lemma bar_toEquiv : ∀ {α : Sort*}, bar.toEquiv = Equiv.refl α @[simp] lemma bar_data : ∀ {α : Sort*}, bar.data = true
This is true, even though Lean inserts an eta-expanded version of
Equiv.refl α
in the definition ofbar
.For configuration options, see the doc string of
Simps.Config
.The precise syntax is
simps (config := e)? ident*
, wheree : Expr
is an expression of typeSimps.Config
andident*
is a list of desired projection names.@[simps]
reduces let-expressions where necessary.When option
trace.simps.verbose
is true,simps
will print the projections it finds and the lemmas it generates. The same can be achieved by using@[simps?]
.Use
@[to_additive (attr := simps)]
to apply bothto_additive
andsimps
to a definition This will also generate the additive versions of allsimp
lemmas.
Equations
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Linter to check that simps!
is used when needed
Linter to check that no unused custom declarations are declared for simps.
Syntax for renaming a projection in initialize_simps_projections
.
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Syntax for making a projection non-default in initialize_simps_projections
.
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Syntax for making a projection default in initialize_simps_projections
.
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Syntax for making a projection prefix.
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Syntax for a single rule in initialize_simps_projections
.
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Syntax for initialize_simps_projections
.
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This command allows customisation of the lemmas generated by simps
.
By default, tagging a definition of an element myObj
of a structure MyStruct
with @[simps]
generates one @[simp]
lemma myObj_myProj
for each projection myProj
of MyStruct
. There are a
few exceptions to this general rule:
- For algebraic structures, we will automatically use the notation (like
Mul
) for the projections if such an instance is available. - By default, the projections to parent structures are not default projections, but all the data-carrying fields are (including those in parent structures).
This default behavior is customisable as such:
- You can disable a projection by default by running
initialize_simps_projections MulEquiv (-invFun)
This will ensure that no simp lemmas are generated for this projection, unless this projection is explicitly specified by the user (as in@[simps invFun] def myEquiv : MulEquiv _ _ := _
). - Conversely, you can enable a projection by default by running
initialize_simps_projections MulEquiv (+toEquiv)
. - You can specify custom names by writing e.g.
initialize_simps_projections MulEquiv (toFun → apply, invFun → symm_apply)
. - If you want the projection name added as a prefix in the generated lemma name, you can use
as_prefix fieldName
:initialize_simps_projections MulEquiv (toFun → coe, as_prefix coe)
Note that this does not influence the parsing of projection names: if you have a declarationfoo
and you want to apply the projectionssnd
,coe
(which is a prefix) andfst
, in that order you can run@[simps snd_coe_fst] def foo ...
and this will generate a lemma with the namecoe_foo_snd_fst
.
Here are a few extra pieces of information:
- Run
initialize_simps_projections?
(orset_option trace.simps.verbose true
) to see the generated projections. - Running
initialize_simps_projections MyStruct
without arguments is not necessary, it has the same effect if you just add@[simps]
to a declaration. - It is recommended to call
@[simps]
orinitialize_simps_projections
in the same file as the structure declaration. Otherwise, the projections could be generated multiple times in different files.
Some common uses:
- If you define a new homomorphism-like structure (like
MulHom
) you can just runinitialize_simps_projections
after defining theDFunLike
instance (or instance that implies aDFunLike
instance).
This will generateinstance {mM : Mul M} {mN : Mul N} : FunLike (MulHom M N) M N := ... initialize_simps_projections MulHom (toFun → apply)
foo_apply
lemmas for each declarationfoo
. - If you prefer
coe_foo
lemmas that state equalities between functions, useinitialize_simps_projections MulHom (toFun → coe, as_prefix coe)
In this case you have to use@[simps (config := .asFn)]
or equivalently@[simps (config := .asFn)]
whenever you call@[simps]
. - You can also initialize to use both, in which case you have to choose which one to use by default,
by using either of the following
In the first case, you can get both lemmas usinginitialize_simps_projections MulHom (toFun → apply, toFun → coe, as_prefix coe, -coe) initialize_simps_projections MulHom (toFun → apply, toFun → coe, as_prefix coe, -apply)
@[simps, simps (config := .asFn) coe]
and in the second case you can get both lemmas using@[simps (config := .asFn), simps apply]
. - If you declare a new homomorphism-like structure (like
RelEmbedding
), theninitialize_simps_projections
will automatically find anyDFunLike
coercions that will be used as the default projection for thetoFun
field.initialize_simps_projections relEmbedding (toFun → apply)
- If you have an isomorphism-like structure (like
Equiv
) you often want to define a custom projection for the inverse:def Equiv.Simps.symm_apply (e : α ≃ β) : β → α := e.symm initialize_simps_projections Equiv (toFun → apply, invFun → symm_apply)
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This command allows customisation of the lemmas generated by simps
.
By default, tagging a definition of an element myObj
of a structure MyStruct
with @[simps]
generates one @[simp]
lemma myObj_myProj
for each projection myProj
of MyStruct
. There are a
few exceptions to this general rule:
- For algebraic structures, we will automatically use the notation (like
Mul
) for the projections if such an instance is available. - By default, the projections to parent structures are not default projections, but all the data-carrying fields are (including those in parent structures).
This default behavior is customisable as such:
- You can disable a projection by default by running
initialize_simps_projections MulEquiv (-invFun)
This will ensure that no simp lemmas are generated for this projection, unless this projection is explicitly specified by the user (as in@[simps invFun] def myEquiv : MulEquiv _ _ := _
). - Conversely, you can enable a projection by default by running
initialize_simps_projections MulEquiv (+toEquiv)
. - You can specify custom names by writing e.g.
initialize_simps_projections MulEquiv (toFun → apply, invFun → symm_apply)
. - If you want the projection name added as a prefix in the generated lemma name, you can use
as_prefix fieldName
:initialize_simps_projections MulEquiv (toFun → coe, as_prefix coe)
Note that this does not influence the parsing of projection names: if you have a declarationfoo
and you want to apply the projectionssnd
,coe
(which is a prefix) andfst
, in that order you can run@[simps snd_coe_fst] def foo ...
and this will generate a lemma with the namecoe_foo_snd_fst
.
Here are a few extra pieces of information:
- Run
initialize_simps_projections?
(orset_option trace.simps.verbose true
) to see the generated projections. - Running
initialize_simps_projections MyStruct
without arguments is not necessary, it has the same effect if you just add@[simps]
to a declaration. - It is recommended to call
@[simps]
orinitialize_simps_projections
in the same file as the structure declaration. Otherwise, the projections could be generated multiple times in different files.
Some common uses:
- If you define a new homomorphism-like structure (like
MulHom
) you can just runinitialize_simps_projections
after defining theDFunLike
instance (or instance that implies aDFunLike
instance).
This will generateinstance {mM : Mul M} {mN : Mul N} : FunLike (MulHom M N) M N := ... initialize_simps_projections MulHom (toFun → apply)
foo_apply
lemmas for each declarationfoo
. - If you prefer
coe_foo
lemmas that state equalities between functions, useinitialize_simps_projections MulHom (toFun → coe, as_prefix coe)
In this case you have to use@[simps (config := .asFn)]
or equivalently@[simps (config := .asFn)]
whenever you call@[simps]
. - You can also initialize to use both, in which case you have to choose which one to use by default,
by using either of the following
In the first case, you can get both lemmas usinginitialize_simps_projections MulHom (toFun → apply, toFun → coe, as_prefix coe, -coe) initialize_simps_projections MulHom (toFun → apply, toFun → coe, as_prefix coe, -apply)
@[simps, simps (config := .asFn) coe]
and in the second case you can get both lemmas using@[simps (config := .asFn), simps apply]
. - If you declare a new homomorphism-like structure (like
RelEmbedding
), theninitialize_simps_projections
will automatically find anyDFunLike
coercions that will be used as the default projection for thetoFun
field.initialize_simps_projections relEmbedding (toFun → apply)
- If you have an isomorphism-like structure (like
Equiv
) you often want to define a custom projection for the inverse:def Equiv.Simps.symm_apply (e : α ≃ β) : β → α := e.symm initialize_simps_projections Equiv (toFun → apply, invFun → symm_apply)
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Projection data for a single projection of a structure
- name : Lean.Name
The name used in the generated
simp
lemmas - expr : Lean.Expr
An Expression used by simps for the projection. It must be definitionally equal to an original projection (or a composition of multiple projections). These Expressions can contain the universe parameters specified in the first argument of
structureExt
. A list of natural numbers, which is the projection number(s) that have to be applied to the Expression. For example the list
[0, 1]
corresponds to applying the first projection of the structure, and then the second projection of the resulting structure (this assumes that the target of the first projection is a structure with at least two projections). The composition of these projections is required to be definitionally equal to the provided Expression.- isDefault : Bool
A boolean specifying whether
simp
lemmas are generated for this projection by default. - isPrefix : Bool
A boolean specifying whether this projection is written as prefix.
Instances For
Equations
- Simps.instInhabitedProjectionData = { default := { name := default, expr := default, projNrs := default, isDefault := default, isPrefix := default } }
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The Simps.structureExt
environment extension specifies the preferred projections of the given
structure, used by the @[simps]
attribute.
- You can generate this with the command
initialize_simps_projections
. - If not generated, the
@[simps]
attribute will generate this automatically. - To change the default value, see Note [custom simps projection].
- The first argument is the list of names of the universe variables used in the structure
- The second argument is an array that consists of the projection data for each projection.
Projection data used internally in getRawProjections
.
- strName : Lean.Name
name for this projection used in the structure definition
- strStx : Lean.Syntax
syntax that might have provided
strName
- newName : Lean.Name
name for this projection used in the generated
simp
lemmas - newStx : Lean.Syntax
syntax that provided
newName
- isDefault : Bool
will simp lemmas be generated for with (without specifically naming this?)
- isPrefix : Bool
is the projection name a prefix?
projection expression
the list of projection numbers this expression corresponds to
- isCustom : Bool
is this a projection that is changed by the user?
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Turn ParsedProjectionData
into ProjectionData
.
Equations
- p.toProjectionData = { name := p.newName, expr := p.expr?.getD default, projNrs := p.projNrs.toList, isDefault := p.isDefault, isPrefix := p.isPrefix }
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The type of rules that specify how metadata for projections in changes.
See initialize_simps_projections
.
- rename: Lean.Name → Lean.Syntax → Lean.Name → Lean.Syntax → Simps.ProjectionRule
A renaming rule
before→after
or Each name comes with the syntax used to write the rule, which is used to declare hover information. - add: Lean.Name → Lean.Syntax → Simps.ProjectionRule
An adding rule
+fieldName
- erase: Lean.Name → Lean.Syntax → Simps.ProjectionRule
A hiding rule
-fieldName
- prefix: Lean.Name → Lean.Syntax → Simps.ProjectionRule
A prefix rule
prefix fieldName
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Returns the projection information of a structure.
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Find the indices of the projections that need to be applied to elaborate $e.$projName
.
Example: If e : α ≃+ β
and projName = `invFun
then this returns [0, 1]
, because the first
projection of MulEquiv
is toEquiv
and the second projection of Equiv
is invFun
.
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Auxiliary function of getCompositeOfProjections
.
Suppose we are given a structure str
and a projection proj
, that could be multiple nested
projections (separated by _
), where each projection could be a projection of a parent structure.
This function returns an expression that is the composition of these projections and a
list of natural numbers, that are the projection numbers of the applied projections.
Note that this function is similar to elaborating dot notation, but it can do a little more.
Example: if we do
structure gradedFun (A : ℕ → Type*) where
toFun := ∀ i j, A i →+ A j →+ A (i + j)
initialize_simps_projections (toFun_toFun_toFun → myMul)
we will be able to generate the "projection"
fun {A} (f : gradedFun A) (x : A i) (y : A j) ↦ ↑(↑(f.toFun i j) x) y
,
which projection notation cannot do.
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Get the default ParsedProjectionData
for structure str
.
It first returns the direct fields of the structure in the right order, and then
all (non-subobject fields) of all parent structures. The subobject fields are precisely the
non-default fields.
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Execute the projection renamings (and turning off projections) as specified by rules
.
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Auxiliary function for getRawProjections
.
Generates the default projection, and looks for a custom projection declared by the user,
and replaces the default projection with the custom one, if it can find it.
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Checks if there are declarations in the current file in the namespace {str}.Simps
that are
not used.
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If a structure has a field that corresponds to a coercion to functions or sets, or corresponds to notation, find the custom projection that uses this coercion or notation. Returns the custom projection and the name of the projection used.
We catch most errors this function causes, so that we don't fail if an unrelated projection has
an applicable name. (e.g. Iso.inv
)
Implementation note: getting rid of TermElabM is tricky, since Expr.mkAppOptM
doesn't allow to
keep metavariables around, which are necessary for OutParam
.
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Auxiliary function for getRawProjections
.
Find custom projections, automatically found by simps.
These come from DFunLike
and SetLike
instances.
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Get the projections used by simps
associated to a given structure str
.
The returned information is also stored in the environment extension Simps.structureExt
, which
is given to str
. If str
already has this attribute, the information is read from this
extension instead. See the documentation for this extension for the data this tactic returns.
The returned universe levels are the universe levels of the structure. For the projections there are three cases
- If the declaration
{StructureName}.Simps.{projectionName}
has been declared, then the value of this declaration is used (after checking that it is definitionally equal to the actual projection. If you rename the projection name, the declaration should have the new projection name. - You can also declare a custom projection that is a composite of multiple projections.
- Otherwise, for every class with the
notation_class
attribute, and the structure has an instance of that notation class, then the projection of that notation class is used for the projection that is definitionally equal to it (if there is such a projection). This means in practice that coercions to function types and sorts will be used instead of a projection, if this coercion is definitionally equal to a projection. Furthermore, for notation classes likeMul
andZero
those projections are used instead of the corresponding projection. Projections for coercions and notation classes are not automatically generated if they are composites of multiple projections (for example when you useextend
without theoldStructureCmd
(does this exist?)). - Otherwise, the projection of the structure is chosen.
For example:
getRawProjections env `Prod
gives the default projections.
([u, v], [(`fst, `(Prod.fst.{u v}), [0], true, false),
(`snd, `(@Prod.snd.{u v}), [1], true, false)])
Optionally, this command accepts three optional arguments:
- If
traceIfExists
the command will always generate a trace message when the structure already has an entry instructureExt
. - The
rules
argument specifies whether projections should be added, renamed, used as prefix, and not used by default. - if
trc
is true, this tactic will trace information just as ifset_option trace.simps.verbose true
was set.
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Parse a rule for initialize_simps_projections
. It is <name>→<name>
, -<name>
, +<name>
or as_prefix <name>
.
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Function elaborating initialize_simps_projections
.
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Configuration options for @[simps]
- isSimp : Bool
Make generated lemmas simp lemmas
Other simp-attributes to apply to generated lemmas. Attributes that are currently not simp-attributes are not supported.
- simpRhs : Bool
simplify the right-hand side of generated simp-lemmas using
dsimp, simp
. - typeMd : Lean.Meta.TransparencyMode
TransparencyMode used to reduce the type in order to detect whether it is a structure.
- rhsMd : Lean.Meta.TransparencyMode
TransparencyMode used to reduce the right-hand side in order to detect whether it is a constructor. Note: was
none
in Lean 3 - fullyApplied : Bool
Generated lemmas that are fully applied, i.e. generates equalities between applied functions. Set this to
false
to generate equalities between functions. List of types in which we are not recursing to generate simplification lemmas. E.g. if we write
@[simps] def e : α × β ≃ β × α := ...
we will generatee_apply
and note_apply_fst
.- debug : Bool
Output debug messages. Not used much, use
set_option simps.debug true
instead.
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Function elaborating Config
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A common configuration for @[simps]
: generate equalities between functions instead equalities
between fully applied Expressions. Use this using @[simps (config := .asFn)]
.
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A common configuration for @[simps]
: don't tag the generated lemmas with @[simp]
.
Use this using @[simps (config := .lemmasOnly)]
.
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instantiateLambdasOrApps es e
instantiates lambdas in e
by expressions from es
.
If the length of es
is larger than the number of lambdas in e
,
then the term is applied to the remaining terms.
Also reduces head let-expressions in e
, including those after instantiating all lambdas.
This is very similar to expr.substs
, but this also reduces head let-expressions.
Equations
- Lean.Expr.instantiateLambdasOrApps es e = e.betaRev es.reverse true
Instances For
Get the projections of a structure used by @[simps]
applied to the appropriate arguments.
Returns a list of tuples
(corresponding right-hand-side, given projection name, projection Expression,
future projection numbers, used by default, is prefix)
(where all fields except the first are packed in a ProjectionData
structure)
one for each projection. The given projection name is the name for the projection used by the user
used to generate (and parse) projection names. For example, in the structure
Example 1: getProjectionExprs env `(α × β) `(⟨x, y⟩)
will give the output
[(`(x), `fst, `(@Prod.fst.{u v} α β), [], true, false),
(`(y), `snd, `(@Prod.snd.{u v} α β), [], true, false)]
Example 2: getProjectionExprs env `(α ≃ α) `(⟨id, id, fun _ ↦ rfl, fun _ ↦ rfl⟩)
will give the output
[(`(id), `apply, (Equiv.toFun), [], true, false),
(`(id), `symm_apply, (fun e ↦ e.symm.toFun), [], true, false),
...,
...]
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Add a lemma with nm
stating that lhs = rhs
. type
is the type of both lhs
and rhs
,
args
is the list of local constants occurring, and univs
is the list of universe variables.
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Perform head-structure-eta-reduction on expression e
. That is, if e
is of the form
⟨f.1, f.2, ..., f.n⟩
with f
definitionally equal to e
, then
headStructureEtaReduce e = headStructureEtaReduce f
and headStructureEtaReduce e = e
otherwise.
Derive lemmas specifying the projections of the declaration.
nm
: name of the lemma
If todo
is non-empty, it will generate exactly the names in todo
.
toApply
is non-empty after a custom projection that is a composition of multiple projections
was just used. In that case we need to apply these projections before we continue changing lhs
.
simpLemmas
: names of the simp lemmas added so far.(simpLemmas : Array Name)
simpsTac
derives simp
lemmas for all (nested) non-Prop projections of the declaration.
If todo
is non-empty, it will generate exactly the names in todo
.
If shortNm
is true, the generated names will only use the last projection name.
If trc
is true, trace as if trace.simps.verbose
is true.
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elaborate the syntax and run simpsTac
.
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