Exact short complexes #
When S : ShortComplex C, this file defines a structure
S.Exact which expresses the exactness of S, i.e. there
exists a homology data h : S.HomologyData such that
h.left.H is zero. When [S.HasHomology], it is equivalent
to the assertion IsZero S.homology.
Almost by construction, this notion of exactness is self dual,
see Exact.op and Exact.unop.
The assertion that the short complex S : ShortComplex C is exact.
- condition : ∃ (h : S.HomologyData), Limits.IsZero h.left.H
the condition that there exists an homology data whose
left.Hfield is zero
Instances For
Given an exact short complex S and a limit kernel fork kf for S.g, this is the
left homology data for S with K := kf.pt and H := 0.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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Given an exact short complex S and a colimit cokernel cofork cc for S.f, this is the
right homology data for S with Q := cc.pt and H := 0.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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A splitting for a short complex S consists of the data of a retraction r : X₂ ⟶ X₁
of S.f and section s : X₃ ⟶ X₂ of S.g which satisfy r ≫ S.f + S.g ≫ s = 𝟙 _
a retraction of
S.fa section of
S.gthe condition that
ris a retraction ofS.fthe condition that
sis a section ofS.gthe compatibility between the given section and retraction
Instances For
Given a splitting of a short complex S, this shows that S.f is a split monomorphism.
Equations
- s.splitMono_f = { retraction := s.r, id := ⋯ }
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Given a splitting of a short complex S, this shows that S.g is a split epimorphism.
Equations
- s.splitEpi_g = { section_ := s.s, id := ⋯ }
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The left homology data on a short complex equipped with a splitting.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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The right homology data on a short complex equipped with a splitting.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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The homology data on a short complex equipped with a splitting.
Equations
- s.homologyData = { left := s.leftHomologyData, right := s.rightHomologyData, iso := CategoryTheory.Iso.refl 0, comm := ⋯ }
Instances For
A short complex equipped with a splitting is exact.
If a short complex S is equipped with a splitting, then S.X₁ is the kernel of S.g.
Equations
- s.fIsKernel = s.homologyData.left.hi
Instances For
If a short complex S is equipped with a splitting, then S.X₃ is the cokernel of S.f.
Equations
- s.gIsCokernel = s.homologyData.right.hp
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If a short complex S has a splitting and F is an additive functor, then
S.map F also has a splitting.
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A splitting on a short complex induces splittings on isomorphic short complexes.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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The obvious splitting of the short complex X₁ ⟶ X₁ ⊞ X₂ ⟶ X₂.
Equations
- CategoryTheory.ShortComplex.Splitting.ofHasBinaryBiproduct X₁ X₂ = { r := CategoryTheory.Limits.biprod.fst, s := CategoryTheory.Limits.biprod.inr, f_r := ⋯, s_g := ⋯, id := ⋯ }
Instances For
The obvious splitting of a short complex when S.X₁ is zero and S.g is an isomorphism.
Equations
- CategoryTheory.ShortComplex.Splitting.ofIsZeroOfIsIso S hf hg = { r := 0, s := CategoryTheory.inv S.g, f_r := ⋯, s_g := ⋯, id := ⋯ }
Instances For
The obvious splitting of a short complex when S.f is an isomorphism and S.X₃ is zero.
Equations
- CategoryTheory.ShortComplex.Splitting.ofIsIsoOfIsZero S hf hg = { r := CategoryTheory.inv S.f, s := 0, f_r := ⋯, s_g := ⋯, id := ⋯ }
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The splitting of the short complex S.op deduced from a splitting of S.
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The splitting of the short complex S.unop deduced from a splitting of S.
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The isomorphism S.X₂ ≅ S.X₁ ⊞ S.X₃ induced by a splitting of the short complex S.
Equations
- h.isoBinaryBiproduct = { hom := CategoryTheory.Limits.biprod.lift h.r S.g, inv := CategoryTheory.Limits.biprod.desc S.f h.s, hom_inv_id := ⋯, inv_hom_id := ⋯ }
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In a balanced category, if a short complex S is exact and S.f is a mono, then
S.X₁ is the kernel of S.g.
Equations
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In a balanced category, if a short complex S is exact and S.g is an epi, then
S.X₃ is the cokernel of S.g.
Equations
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If a short complex S in a balanced category is exact and such that S.f is a mono,
then a morphism k : A ⟶ S.X₂ such that k ≫ S.g = 0 lifts to a morphism A ⟶ S.X₁.
Equations
- hS.lift k hk = hS.fIsKernel.lift (CategoryTheory.Limits.KernelFork.ofι k hk)
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If a short complex S in a balanced category is exact and such that S.g is an epi,
then a morphism k : S.X₂ ⟶ A such that S.f ≫ k = 0 descends to a morphism S.X₃ ⟶ A.
Equations
- hS.desc k hk = hS.gIsCokernel.desc (CategoryTheory.Limits.CokernelCofork.ofπ k hk)
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Given a morphism of short complexes φ : S₁ ⟶ S₂ in an abelian category, if S₁.f
and S₁.g are zero (e.g. when S₁ is of the form 0 ⟶ S₁.X₂ ⟶ 0) and S₂.f = 0
(e.g when S₂ is of the form 0 ⟶ S₂.X₂ ⟶ S₂.X₃), then φ is a quasi-isomorphism iff
the obvious short complex S₁.X₂ ⟶ S₂.X₂ ⟶ S₂.X₃ is exact and φ.τ₂ is a mono).
Given a morphism of short complexes φ : S₁ ⟶ S₂ in an abelian category, if S₁.g = 0
(e.g when S₁ is of the form S₁.X₁ ⟶ S₁.X₂ ⟶ 0) and both S₂.f and S₂.g are zero
(e.g when S₂ is of the form 0 ⟶ S₂.X₂ ⟶ 0), then φ is a quasi-isomorphism iff
the obvious short complex S₁.X₂ ⟶ S₁.X₂ ⟶ S₂.X₂ is exact and φ.τ₂ is an epi).
If S is an exact short complex and f : S.X₂ ⟶ J is a morphism to an injective object J
such that S.f ≫ f = 0, this is a morphism φ : S.X₃ ⟶ J such that S.g ≫ φ = f.
Equations
- hS.descToInjective f hf = CategoryTheory.Injective.factorThru (S.descOpcycles f hf) S.fromOpcycles
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If S is an exact short complex and f : P ⟶ S.X₂ is a morphism from a projective object P
such that f ≫ S.g = 0, this is a morphism φ : P ⟶ S.X₁ such that φ ≫ S.f = f.
Equations
- hS.liftFromProjective f hf = CategoryTheory.Projective.factorThru (S.liftCycles f hf) S.toCycles
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This is the splitting of a short complex S in a balanced category induced by
a section of the morphism S.g : S.X₂ ⟶ S.X₃
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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This is the splitting of a short complex S in a balanced category induced by
a retraction of the morphism S.f : S.X₁ ⟶ S.X₂
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.