Semiring, ring etc. structures on `R × S` #

In this file we define two-binop (Semiring, Ring etc) structures on R × S. We also prove trivial simp lemmas, and define the following operations on RingHoms and similarly for NonUnitalRingHoms:

fst R S : R × S →+* R, snd R S : R × S →+* S: projections Prod.fst and Prod.snd as RingHoms;
f.prod g : R →+* S × T: sends x to (f x, g x);
f.prod_map g : R × S → R' × S': Prod.map f g as a RingHom, sends (x, y) to (f x, g y).

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instance Prod.instDistrib {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [Distrib R] [Distrib S] :

Distrib (R × S)

Product of two distributive types is distributive.

Equations

Prod.instDistrib = { toMul := Prod.instMul, toAdd := Prod.instAdd, left_distrib := ⋯, right_distrib := ⋯ }

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instance Prod.instNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] :

NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring (R × S)

Product of two NonUnitalNonAssocSemirings is a NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

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instance Prod.instNonUnitalSemiring {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonUnitalSemiring R] [NonUnitalSemiring S] :

NonUnitalSemiring (R × S)

Product of two NonUnitalSemirings is a NonUnitalSemiring.

Equations

Prod.instNonUnitalSemiring = { toNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring := inferInstanceAs (NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring (R × S)), mul_assoc := ⋯ }

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instance Prod.instNonAssocSemiring {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] :

NonAssocSemiring (R × S)

Product of two NonAssocSemirings is a NonAssocSemiring.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

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instance Prod.instSemiring {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [Semiring R] [Semiring S] :

Semiring (R × S)

Product of two semirings is a semiring.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

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instance Prod.instNonUnitalCommSemiring {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonUnitalCommSemiring R] [NonUnitalCommSemiring S] :

NonUnitalCommSemiring (R × S)

Product of two NonUnitalCommSemirings is a NonUnitalCommSemiring.

Equations

Prod.instNonUnitalCommSemiring = { toNonUnitalSemiring := inferInstanceAs (NonUnitalSemiring (R × S)), mul_comm := ⋯ }

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instance Prod.instCommSemiring {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] :

CommSemiring (R × S)

Product of two commutative semirings is a commutative semiring.

Equations

Prod.instCommSemiring = { toSemiring := inferInstanceAs (Semiring (R × S)), mul_comm := ⋯ }

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instance Prod.instNonUnitalNonAssocRing {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonUnitalNonAssocRing R] [NonUnitalNonAssocRing S] :

NonUnitalNonAssocRing (R × S)

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

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instance Prod.instNonUnitalRing {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonUnitalRing R] [NonUnitalRing S] :

NonUnitalRing (R × S)

Equations

Prod.instNonUnitalRing = { toNonUnitalNonAssocRing := inferInstanceAs (NonUnitalNonAssocRing (R × S)), mul_assoc := ⋯ }

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instance Prod.instNonAssocRing {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonAssocRing R] [NonAssocRing S] :

NonAssocRing (R × S)

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

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instance Prod.instRing {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [Ring R] [Ring S] :

Ring (R × S)

Product of two rings is a ring.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

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instance Prod.instNonUnitalCommRing {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonUnitalCommRing R] [NonUnitalCommRing S] :

NonUnitalCommRing (R × S)

Product of two NonUnitalCommRings is a NonUnitalCommRing.

Equations

Prod.instNonUnitalCommRing = { toNonUnitalRing := inferInstanceAs (NonUnitalRing (R × S)), mul_comm := ⋯ }

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instance Prod.instCommRing {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] :

CommRing (R × S)

Product of two commutative rings is a commutative ring.

Equations

Prod.instCommRing = { toRing := inferInstanceAs (Ring (R × S)), mul_comm := ⋯ }

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def NonUnitalRingHom.fst (R : Type u_1) (S : Type u_3) [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] :

R × S →ₙ+* R

Given non-unital semirings R, S, the natural projection homomorphism from R × S to R.

Equations

NonUnitalRingHom.fst R S = { toFun := Prod.fst, map_mul' := ⋯, map_zero' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯ }

Instances For

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def NonUnitalRingHom.snd (R : Type u_1) (S : Type u_3) [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] :

R × S →ₙ+* S

Given non-unital semirings R, S, the natural projection homomorphism from R × S to S.

Equations

NonUnitalRingHom.snd R S = { toFun := Prod.snd, map_mul' := ⋯, map_zero' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯ }

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem NonUnitalRingHom.coe_fst {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] :

⇑(fst R S) = Prod.fst

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@[simp]

theorem NonUnitalRingHom.coe_snd {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] :

⇑(snd R S) = Prod.snd

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def NonUnitalRingHom.prod {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} {T : Type u_5} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring T] (f : R →ₙ+* S) (g : R →ₙ+* T) :

R →ₙ+* S × T

Combine two non-unital ring homomorphisms f : R →ₙ+* S, g : R →ₙ+* T into f.prod g : R →ₙ+* S × T given by (f.prod g) x = (f x, g x)

Equations

f.prod g = { toFun := fun (x : R) => (f x, g x), map_mul' := ⋯, map_zero' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯ }

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem NonUnitalRingHom.prod_apply {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} {T : Type u_5} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring T] (f : R →ₙ+* S) (g : R →ₙ+* T) (x : R) :

(f.prod g) x = (f x, g x)

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@[simp]

theorem NonUnitalRingHom.fst_comp_prod {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} {T : Type u_5} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring T] (f : R →ₙ+* S) (g : R →ₙ+* T) :

(fst S T).comp (f.prod g) = f

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@[simp]

theorem NonUnitalRingHom.snd_comp_prod {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} {T : Type u_5} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring T] (f : R →ₙ+* S) (g : R →ₙ+* T) :

(snd S T).comp (f.prod g) = g

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theorem NonUnitalRingHom.prod_unique {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} {T : Type u_5} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring T] (f : R →ₙ+* S × T) :

((fst S T).comp f).prod ((snd S T).comp f) = f

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def NonUnitalRingHom.prodMap {R : Type u_1} {R' : Type u_2} {S : Type u_3} {S' : Type u_4} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R'] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S'] (f : R →ₙ+* R') (g : S →ₙ+* S') :

R × S →ₙ+* R' × S'

Prod.map as a NonUnitalRingHom.

Equations

f.prodMap g = (f.comp (NonUnitalRingHom.fst R S)).prod (g.comp (NonUnitalRingHom.snd R S))

Instances For

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theorem NonUnitalRingHom.prodMap_def {R : Type u_1} {R' : Type u_2} {S : Type u_3} {S' : Type u_4} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R'] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S'] (f : R →ₙ+* R') (g : S →ₙ+* S') :

f.prodMap g = (f.comp (fst R S)).prod (g.comp (snd R S))

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@[simp]

theorem NonUnitalRingHom.coe_prodMap {R : Type u_1} {R' : Type u_2} {S : Type u_3} {S' : Type u_4} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R'] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S'] (f : R →ₙ+* R') (g : S →ₙ+* S') :

⇑(f.prodMap g) = Prod.map ⇑f ⇑g

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theorem NonUnitalRingHom.prod_comp_prodMap {R : Type u_1} {R' : Type u_2} {S : Type u_3} {S' : Type u_4} {T : Type u_5} [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring R'] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring S'] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring T] (f : T →ₙ+* R) (g : T →ₙ+* S) (f' : R →ₙ+* R') (g' : S →ₙ+* S') :

(f'.prodMap g').comp (f.prod g) = (f'.comp f).prod (g'.comp g)

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def RingHom.fst (R : Type u_1) (S : Type u_3) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] :

R × S →+* R

Given semirings R, S, the natural projection homomorphism from R × S to R.

Equations

RingHom.fst R S = { toFun := Prod.fst, map_one' := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯, map_zero' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯ }

Instances For

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def RingHom.snd (R : Type u_1) (S : Type u_3) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] :

R × S →+* S

Given semirings R, S, the natural projection homomorphism from R × S to S.

Equations

RingHom.snd R S = { toFun := Prod.snd, map_one' := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯, map_zero' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯ }

Instances For

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instance RingHom.instRingHomSurjectiveProdFst (R : Type u_6) (S : Type u_7) [Semiring R] [Semiring S] :

RingHomSurjective (fst R S)

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instance RingHom.instRingHomSurjectiveProdSnd (R : Type u_6) (S : Type u_7) [Semiring R] [Semiring S] :

RingHomSurjective (snd R S)

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@[simp]

theorem RingHom.coe_fst {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] :

⇑(fst R S) = Prod.fst

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@[simp]

theorem RingHom.coe_snd {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] :

⇑(snd R S) = Prod.snd

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def RingHom.prod {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} {T : Type u_5} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring T] (f : R →+* S) (g : R →+* T) :

R →+* S × T

Combine two ring homomorphisms f : R →+* S, g : R →+* T into f.prod g : R →+* S × T given by (f.prod g) x = (f x, g x)

Equations

f.prod g = { toFun := fun (x : R) => (f x, g x), map_one' := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯, map_zero' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯ }

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem RingHom.prod_apply {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} {T : Type u_5} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring T] (f : R →+* S) (g : R →+* T) (x : R) :

(f.prod g) x = (f x, g x)

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@[simp]

theorem RingHom.fst_comp_prod {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} {T : Type u_5} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring T] (f : R →+* S) (g : R →+* T) :

(fst S T).comp (f.prod g) = f

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@[simp]

theorem RingHom.snd_comp_prod {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} {T : Type u_5} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring T] (f : R →+* S) (g : R →+* T) :

(snd S T).comp (f.prod g) = g

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theorem RingHom.prod_unique {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} {T : Type u_5} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring T] (f : R →+* S × T) :

((fst S T).comp f).prod ((snd S T).comp f) = f

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def RingHom.prodMap {R : Type u_1} {R' : Type u_2} {S : Type u_3} {S' : Type u_4} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring R'] [NonAssocSemiring S'] (f : R →+* R') (g : S →+* S') :

R × S →+* R' × S'

Prod.map as a RingHom.

Equations

f.prodMap g = (f.comp (RingHom.fst R S)).prod (g.comp (RingHom.snd R S))

Instances For

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theorem RingHom.prodMap_def {R : Type u_1} {R' : Type u_2} {S : Type u_3} {S' : Type u_4} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring R'] [NonAssocSemiring S'] (f : R →+* R') (g : S →+* S') :

f.prodMap g = (f.comp (fst R S)).prod (g.comp (snd R S))

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@[simp]

theorem RingHom.coe_prodMap {R : Type u_1} {R' : Type u_2} {S : Type u_3} {S' : Type u_4} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring R'] [NonAssocSemiring S'] (f : R →+* R') (g : S →+* S') :

⇑(f.prodMap g) = Prod.map ⇑f ⇑g

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theorem RingHom.prod_comp_prodMap {R : Type u_1} {R' : Type u_2} {S : Type u_3} {S' : Type u_4} {T : Type u_5} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring R'] [NonAssocSemiring S'] [NonAssocSemiring T] (f : T →+* R) (g : T →+* S) (f' : R →+* R') (g' : S →+* S') :

(f'.prodMap g').comp (f.prod g) = (f'.comp f).prod (g'.comp g)

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def RingEquiv.prodComm {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] :

R × S ≃+* S × R

Swapping components as an equivalence of (semi)rings.

Equations

RingEquiv.prodComm = { toEquiv := AddEquiv.prodComm.toEquiv, map_mul' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯ }

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.coe_prodComm {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] :

⇑prodComm = Prod.swap

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.coe_prodComm_symm {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] :

⇑prodComm.symm = Prod.swap

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.fst_comp_coe_prodComm {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] :

(RingHom.fst S R).comp ↑prodComm = RingHom.snd R S

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.snd_comp_coe_prodComm {R : Type u_1} {S : Type u_3} [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] :

(RingHom.snd S R).comp ↑prodComm = RingHom.fst R S

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def RingEquiv.prodProdProdComm (R : Type u_1) (R' : Type u_2) (S : Type u_3) (S' : Type u_4) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring R'] [NonAssocSemiring S'] :

(R × R') × S × S' ≃+* (R × S) × R' × S'

Four-way commutativity of Prod. The name matches mul_mul_mul_comm.

Equations

One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.prodProdProdComm_apply (R : Type u_1) (R' : Type u_2) (S : Type u_3) (S' : Type u_4) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring R'] [NonAssocSemiring S'] (rrss : (R × R') × S × S') :

(prodProdProdComm R R' S S') rrss = ((rrss.1.1, rrss.2.1), rrss.1.2, rrss.2.2)

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.prodProdProdComm_symm (R : Type u_1) (R' : Type u_2) (S : Type u_3) (S' : Type u_4) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring R'] [NonAssocSemiring S'] :

(prodProdProdComm R R' S S').symm = prodProdProdComm R S R' S'

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.prodProdProdComm_toAddEquiv (R : Type u_1) (R' : Type u_2) (S : Type u_3) (S' : Type u_4) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring R'] [NonAssocSemiring S'] :

↑(prodProdProdComm R R' S S') = AddEquiv.prodProdProdComm R R' S S'

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.prodProdProdComm_toMulEquiv (R : Type u_1) (R' : Type u_2) (S : Type u_3) (S' : Type u_4) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring R'] [NonAssocSemiring S'] :

↑(prodProdProdComm R R' S S') = MulEquiv.prodProdProdComm R R' S S'

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.prodProdProdComm_toEquiv (R : Type u_1) (R' : Type u_2) (S : Type u_3) (S' : Type u_4) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [NonAssocSemiring R'] [NonAssocSemiring S'] :

↑(prodProdProdComm R R' S S') = Equiv.prodProdProdComm R R' S S'

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def RingEquiv.prodZeroRing (R : Type u_1) (S : Type u_3) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [Subsingleton S] :

R ≃+* R × S

A ring R is isomorphic to R × S when S is the zero ring

Equations

RingEquiv.prodZeroRing R S = { toFun := fun (x : R) => (x, 0), invFun := Prod.fst, left_inv := ⋯, right_inv := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯ }

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.prodZeroRing_apply (R : Type u_1) (S : Type u_3) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [Subsingleton S] (x : R) :

(prodZeroRing R S) x = (x, 0)

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.prodZeroRing_symm_apply (R : Type u_1) (S : Type u_3) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [Subsingleton S] (self : R × S) :

(prodZeroRing R S).symm self = self.1

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def RingEquiv.zeroRingProd (R : Type u_1) (S : Type u_3) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [Subsingleton S] :

R ≃+* S × R

A ring R is isomorphic to S × R when S is the zero ring

Equations

RingEquiv.zeroRingProd R S = { toFun := fun (x : R) => (0, x), invFun := Prod.snd, left_inv := ⋯, right_inv := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯, map_add' := ⋯ }

Instances For

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.zeroRingProd_symm_apply (R : Type u_1) (S : Type u_3) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [Subsingleton S] (self : S × R) :

(zeroRingProd R S).symm self = self.2

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@[simp]

theorem RingEquiv.zeroRingProd_apply (R : Type u_1) (S : Type u_3) [NonAssocSemiring R] [NonAssocSemiring S] [Subsingleton S] (x : R) :

(zeroRingProd R S) x = (0, x)

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theorem false_of_nontrivial_of_product_domain (R : Type u_6) (S : Type u_7) [Semiring R] [Semiring S] [IsDomain (R × S)] [Nontrivial R] [Nontrivial S] :

False

The product of two nontrivial rings is not a domain

Documentation

Mathlib.Algebra.Ring.Prod

Semiring, ring etc. structures on `R × S` #

Semiring, ring etc. structures on R × S #

Semiring, ring etc. structures on `R × S` #