Toric
The fibre product of affine schemes is the tensor product of the rings.
Smooth schemes
Radical of a group (https://www.jmilne.org/math/CourseNotes/RG.pdf p62)
1 Affine Toric Varieties
1.1 Introduction to Affine Toric Varieties
Torus
Character
One-parameter subgroup
Character lattice
One-parameter subgroup lattice
Proposition 1.1.1(a)
Proposition 1.1.1(b)
Character eigenspace
Proposition 1.1.2
Character lattice and one-parameter subgroup pairing
Toric variety
\(\Phi _{\mathcal{A}}\)
\(Y_{\mathcal{A}}\)
Proposition 1.1.8
Proof
Proposition 1.1.9
Toric ideal
Proposition 1.1.11
Proof
Affine semigroup
Proof
Torus action on semigroup algebra
Proof
Proof