Long exact sequence for the kernel and cokernel of a composition #
If f : X ⟶ Y
and g : Y ⟶ Z
are composable morphisms in an
abelian category, we construct a long exact sequence :
0 ⟶ ker f ⟶ ker (f ≫ g) ⟶ ker g ⟶ coker f ⟶ coker (f ≫ g) ⟶ coker g ⟶ 0
.
This is obtained by applying the snake lemma to the following morphism of exact sequences, where the rows are the obvious split exact sequences
0 ⟶ X ⟶ X ⊞ Y ⟶ Y ⟶ 0
|f |φ |g
v v v
0 ⟶ Y ⟶ Y ⊞ Z ⟶ Z ⟶ 0
and φ
is given by the following matrix:
(f -𝟙 Y)
(0 g)
Indeed the snake lemma gives an exact sequence involving the kernels and cokernels
of the vertical maps: in order to get the expected long exact sequence, it suffices
to obtain isomorphisms ker φ ≅ ker (f ≫ g)
and coker φ ≅ coker (f ⋙ g)
.
If f : X ⟶ Y
and g : Y ⟶ Z
are composable morphisms,
this is the morphism kernel (f ≫ g) ⟶ X ⊞ Y
which
"sends x
to (x, f(x))
".
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
If f : X ⟶ Y
and g : Y ⟶ Z
are composable morphisms,
this is the morphism X ⊞ Y ⟶ Y ⊞ Z
given by the matrix
(f -𝟙 Y)
(0 g)
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
If f : X ⟶ Y
and g : Y ⟶ Z
are composable morphisms,
this is the morphism Y ⊞ Z ⟶ cokernel (f ≫ g)
which
"sends (y, z)
to [g(y)] + [z]
".
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
If f : X ⟶ Y
and g : Y ⟶ Z
are composable morphisms,
then the kernel of φ f g : X ⊞ Y ⟶ Y ⊞ Z
identifies
to kernel (f ≫ g)
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
If f : X ⟶ Y
and g : Y ⟶ Z
are composable morphisms,
then the cokernel of φ f g : X ⊞ Y ⟶ Y ⊞ Z
identifies
to cokernel (f ≫ g)
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
The "snake input" which gives the exact sequence
0 ⟶ ker f ⟶ ker (f ≫ g) ⟶ ker g ⟶ coker f ⟶ coker (f ≫ g) ⟶ coker g ⟶ 0
,
see kernelCokernelCompSequence_exact
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
Instances For
If f : X ⟶ Y
and g : Y ⟶ Z
are composable morphisms, this
is the connecting homomorphism kernel g ⟶ cokernel f
.
Equations
Instances For
If f : X ⟶ Y
and g : Y ⟶ Z
are composable morphisms in an
abelian category, this is the long exact sequence
0 ⟶ ker f ⟶ ker (f ≫ g) ⟶ ker g ⟶ coker f ⟶ coker (f ≫ g) ⟶ coker g ⟶ 0
.
Equations
- One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.