Basic tactics and utilities for tactic writing #
This file defines some basic utilities for tactic writing, and also
- a dummy
variables
macro (which warns that the Lean 4 name isvariable
) - the
introv
tactic, which allows the user to automatically introduce the variables of a theorem and explicitly name the non-dependent hypotheses, - an
assumption
macro, calling theassumption
tactic on all goals - the tactics
match_target
andclear_aux_decl
(clearing all auxiliary declarations from the context).
Syntax for the variables
command: this command is just a stub,
and merely warns that it has been renamed to variable
in Lean 4.
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The variables
command: this is just a stub,
and merely warns that it has been renamed to variable
in Lean 4.
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Given two arrays of FVarId
s, one from an old local context and the other from a new local
context, pushes FVarAliasInfo
s into the info tree for corresponding pairs of FVarId
s.
Recall that variables linked this way should be considered to be semantically identical.
The effect of this is, for example, the unused variable linter will see that variables from the first array are used if corresponding variables in the second array are used.
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The tactic introv
allows the user to automatically introduce the variables of a theorem and
explicitly name the non-dependent hypotheses.
Any dependent hypotheses are assigned their default names.
Examples:
example : ∀ a b : Nat, a = b → b = a := by
introv h,
exact h.symm
The state after introv h
is
a b : ℕ,
h : a = b
⊢ b = a
example : ∀ a b : Nat, a = b → ∀ c, b = c → a = c := by
introv h₁ h₂,
exact h₁.trans h₂
The state after introv h₁ h₂
is
a b : ℕ,
h₁ : a = b,
c : ℕ,
h₂ : b = c
⊢ a = c
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- Mathlib.Tactic.evalIntrov.intro1PStep = Lean.Elab.Tactic.liftMetaTactic fun (goal : Lean.MVarId) => do let __discr ← goal.intro1P match __discr with | (fst, goal) => pure [goal]
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Try calling assumption
on all goals; succeeds if it closes at least one goal.
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- Mathlib.Tactic.tacticAssumption' = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Mathlib.Tactic.tacticAssumption' 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "assumption'" false)
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This tactic clears all auxiliary declarations from the context.
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- Mathlib.Tactic.clearAuxDecl = Lean.ParserDescr.node `Mathlib.Tactic.clearAuxDecl 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.nonReservedSymbol "clear_aux_decl" false)
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A mathlib library note: the note's content should be contained in its doc-string.
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library_note2 «my note» /-- documentation -/
creates a library note named my note
in the Mathlib.LibraryNote
namespace, whose content is /-- documentation -/
.
You can access this note using, for example, #print Mathlib.LibraryNote.«my note»
.
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Support the old library_note "foo"
syntax, with a deprecation warning.
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When possible, ext
lemmas are stated without a full set of arguments. As an example, for bundled
homs f
, g
, and of
, f.comp of = g.comp of → f = g
is a better ext
lemma than
(∀ x, f (of x) = g (of x)) → f = g
, as the former allows a second type-specific extensionality
lemmas to be applied to f.comp of = g.comp of
.
If the domain of of
is ℕ
or ℤ
and of
is a RingHom
, such a lemma could then make the goal
f (of 1) = g (of 1)
.
For bundled morphisms, there is a ext
lemma that always applies of the form
(∀ x, ⇑f x = ⇑g x) → f = g
. When adding type-specific ext
lemmas like the one above, we want
these to be tried first. This happens automatically since the type-specific lemmas are inevitably
defined later.